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🍁 Canadian Mortgage Calculator

Work out your mortgage payment the Canadian way – with semi-annual compounding, CMHC default insurance, the minimum down payment and every payment frequency, including accelerated bi-weekly.

Quick answer: A $600,000 home with 10% down needs a 3.10% CMHC premium ($16,740), so you borrow $556,740 – at 4.5% over 25 years, compounded semi-annually, that is $3,081.41 a month.

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Canadian Mortgage Calculator inputs

C$
%
Minimum 5% of the first $500,000 and 10% of the rest; 20% from $1.5M.
%
Compounded semi-annually, as Canadian law requires for fixed rates.
Insured mortgages can be amortized over 30 years only for first-time buyers or newly built homes.

Result

Mortgage payment

C$3,081.41 / month

Monthly (12 a year) payments on a C$556,740 mortgage at 4.5% over 25 years

Home priceC$600,000
Down payment (10%)−C$60,000
Loan before insuranceC$540,000.00
CMHC insurance premium (3.1%)+C$16,740.00
Total mortgageC$556,740.00
Total interest
C$367,681
Total of payments
C$924,421
Paid off in
25.0 years

Minimum down payment for this price: C$35,000. The premium is added to the mortgage; Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan also charge provincial sales tax on it, payable at closing. Assumes the rate stays the same for the whole amortization (in reality you renew every 1–5 years).

Estimates for educational purposes, not financial advice.

Payment frequency comparison

FrequencyPaymentTotal interestPaid off in
Monthly (12 a year)C$3,081.41C$367,68125.0 years
Semi-monthly (24 a year)C$1,539.27C$366,82725.0 years
Bi-weekly (26 a year)C$1,420.77C$366,75725.0 years
Accelerated bi-weeklyC$1,540.70C$311,92121.7 years
Weekly (52 a year)C$710.08C$366,36325.0 years
Accelerated weeklyC$770.35C$311,29621.7 years

Accelerated payments are the monthly payment ÷ 2 (bi-weekly) or ÷ 4 (weekly) – the extra equals about one monthly payment a year.

Principal vs. interest paid each year
Y1 – Principal: C$12,407Y1 – Interest: C$24,570Y1Y2 – Principal: C$12,971Y2 – Interest: C$24,006Y3 – Principal: C$13,562Y3 – Interest: C$23,415Y4 – Principal: C$14,179Y4 – Interest: C$22,798Y4Y5 – Principal: C$14,824Y5 – Interest: C$22,153Y6 – Principal: C$15,499Y6 – Interest: C$21,478Y7 – Principal: C$16,204Y7 – Interest: C$20,773Y7Y8 – Principal: C$16,941Y8 – Interest: C$20,036Y9 – Principal: C$17,712Y9 – Interest: C$19,265Y10 – Principal: C$18,518Y10 – Interest: C$18,459Y10Y11 – Principal: C$19,361Y11 – Interest: C$17,616Y12 – Principal: C$20,242Y12 – Interest: C$16,735Y13 – Principal: C$21,163Y13 – Interest: C$15,814Y13Y14 – Principal: C$22,126Y14 – Interest: C$14,851Y15 – Principal: C$23,133Y15 – Interest: C$13,844Y16 – Principal: C$24,186Y16 – Interest: C$12,791Y16Y17 – Principal: C$25,286Y17 – Interest: C$11,691Y18 – Principal: C$26,437Y18 – Interest: C$10,540Y19 – Principal: C$27,640Y19 – Interest: C$9,337Y19Y20 – Principal: C$28,898Y20 – Interest: C$8,079Y21 – Principal: C$30,213Y21 – Interest: C$6,764Y22 – Principal: C$31,588Y22 – Interest: C$5,389Y22Y23 – Principal: C$33,025Y23 – Interest: C$3,952Y24 – Principal: C$34,528Y24 – Interest: C$2,449Y25 – Principal: C$36,097Y25 – Interest: C$878Y25
PrincipalInterest

Amortization schedule (yearly summary)

YearPrincipalInterestBalance
1C$12,407C$24,570C$544,333
2C$12,971C$24,006C$531,362
3C$13,562C$23,415C$517,800
4C$14,179C$22,798C$503,621
5C$14,824C$22,153C$488,797
6C$15,499C$21,478C$473,299
7C$16,204C$20,773C$457,095
8C$16,941C$20,036C$440,154
9C$17,712C$19,265C$422,441
10C$18,518C$18,459C$403,923
11C$19,361C$17,616C$384,562
12C$20,242C$16,735C$364,320
13C$21,163C$15,814C$343,157
14C$22,126C$14,851C$321,031
15C$23,133C$13,844C$297,898
16C$24,186C$12,791C$273,712
17C$25,286C$11,691C$248,426
18C$26,437C$10,540C$221,989
19C$27,640C$9,337C$194,349
20C$28,898C$8,079C$165,451
21C$30,213C$6,764C$135,238
22C$31,588C$5,389C$103,650
23C$33,025C$3,952C$70,625
24C$34,528C$2,449C$36,097
25C$36,097C$878C$0
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How to use the Canadian mortgage calculator

Enter the purchase price, your down payment as a percentage, the fixed interest rate your lender quotes, the amortization and how often you want to pay. Tell us if you are a first-time buyer or buying a new build – it decides whether a 30-year amortization is allowed with under 20% down.

The formula

Periodic rate i = (1 + r/2)2/n − 1  ·  Payment = P × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)−N)

r is the annual rate, n the number of payments a year (12, 24, 26 or 52), P the mortgage including any CMHC premium and N the total number of payments. Accelerated bi-weekly and weekly payments are the monthly payment divided by 2 and 4.

CMHC mortgage default insurance (2026)

Down paymentPremium (% of loan)
5% – 9.99%4.00%
10% – 14.99%3.10%
15% – 19.99%2.80%
20% or moreNot required
Amortization over 25 years+0.20%

Insured purchases are limited to homes under $1,500,000. Minimum down payment: 5% on the first $500,000 and 10% on the rest.

Worked example

A $600,000 home with 10% ($60,000) down leaves a $540,000 loan. The 3.10% CMHC premium adds $16,740, for a $556,740 mortgage. At 4.5% over 25 years the monthly rate is 0.3715%, giving a payment of $3,081.41 a month and about $367,700 of interest if the rate never changed. Switching to accelerated bi-weekly ($1,540.70 every two weeks) pays it off in about 21.7 years.

Sources: CMHC mortgage loan insurance, canada.ca – down payment rules.

Frequently asked questions

Why are Canadian mortgage payments different from US ones?

The Interest Act requires fixed-rate mortgages to state the rate compounded semi-annually, not monthly. A 4.5% Canadian rate works out to an effective monthly rate of (1 + 0.045/2)^(1/6) − 1 ≈ 0.3715%, slightly lower than 4.5%/12, so the payment is a little smaller than a US calculator shows.

How much is CMHC insurance?

With less than 20% down, the premium is 4.00% of the loan for 5–9.99% down, 3.10% for 10–14.99% and 2.80% for 15–19.99%. Add 0.20% for an amortization over 25 years. It is normally added to the mortgage.

What is the minimum down payment in Canada?

5% of the first $500,000 of the price plus 10% of the portion between $500,000 and $1.5 million. Homes of $1.5 million or more can’t be insured, so they need at least 20% down.

Can I get a 30-year amortization?

Since 15 December 2024, insured mortgages (under 20% down) can be amortized over 30 years if you are a first-time buyer or buying a newly built home. With 20% or more down, lenders can offer 30 years to anyone who qualifies.

Do accelerated bi-weekly payments save money?

Yes. You pay half the monthly payment every two weeks – 26 payments a year, the equivalent of 13 monthly payments – so the extra goes straight to principal. On the example above it shortens the amortization by about 3 years and saves over $55,000 of interest.